xiao4
means 'filial piety'
xiao4
can be broken down into two components
.
The first component is a non-character that is synonymous with 'old' and
the second component is zi meaning 'son' (an infant with
arms stretched out). The 'son' under the 'parent' signifies a mutual responsibility
between the two generations.
xiao4shun4 means 'show filial
obedience' and literally translates as 'filial piety'-'go along with'.
shun4
has the following components
.
The first one is chuan1 and means 'river' (a picture of water
flowing between two banks) while the second one is ye which
denotes 'head'. A person who's head points in the direction of the flow
'goes along with no resistance'.
xiao4fu2 means 'mourning dress'
and literally translates as 'filial piety'-'clothes'.
fu2
in its modern form has the components
.
The original meaning and written form were different, where fu2
meant 'serve and be subdued'. In its present form the first component means
'flesh' and the second is a version of the character
pi2 which means 'skin' and therefore that which covers the
body and skin is clothing.